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Guassa Community Conservation Area

Community-protected highland plateau with Ethiopian wolves and gelada monkeys, north of Addis.

What is Guassa Community Conservation Area

Guassa Community Conservation Area is an Afro-alpine plateau in Menz, in the highlands north of Addis Ababa. It is one of the best places in Ethiopia to see the endangered Ethiopian wolf and large troops of gelada monkeys, and it has been protected by the local community for centuries.

The plateau sits at around 3,200 to 3,700 metres, covered in tussock grass, giant lobelias and heather. Ethiopian wolves hunt rodents across the open grassland, geladas graze in big herds along the escarpment, and highland endemic birds are easy to find.

Why Visit Guassa Community Conservation Area

Guassa offers wolf and gelada sightings within a day’s drive of Addis Ababa, without the longer journey to Bale or the Simien Mountains. It is also a fine example of community conservation, where local people decide how the land is used.

History and Significance of Guassa Community Conservation Area

For around four hundred years the people of Menz have managed Guassa through a traditional system known as Qero, which controls when grass can be cut and animals grazed. This custom kept the plateau in good condition and is the reason so much wildlife survives here today.

Top Things to Do in Guassa Community Conservation Area

Wolf watching: search the grassland for Ethiopian wolves in the early morning.
Gelada troops: sit quietly near grazing geladas on the escarpment.
Highland walks: hike among giant lobelias with wide views.
Birding: look for highland endemics such as the Abyssinian longclaw.

Best Time to Visit Guassa Community Conservation Area

October to February brings dry weather and clear views. Wolves and geladas can be seen all year, but the rainy season from June to September makes tracks muddy and cold.

How to Get to Guassa Community Conservation Area from Addis Ababa

Guassa is about 260 kilometres north of Addis Ababa, a drive of around five hours via Debre Birhan and Mehal Meda. A 4×4 with a driver is recommended for the final stretch.

How Many Days Do You Need in Guassa Community Conservation Area

Plan two days with one night on or near the plateau, so you can be out at dawn when wildlife is most active.

Where to Stay in Guassa Community Conservation Area

Accommodation is simple: a basic community lodge near the plateau or local hotels in Mehal Meda. Camping can also be arranged.

What to Wear and Pack for Guassa Community Conservation Area

Warm layers, a hat and gloves for cold nights, a waterproof jacket, binoculars and sturdy walking shoes.

Is Guassa Community Conservation Area Safe to Visit

Guassa is in the Amhara region, where parts have been affected by insecurity in recent years. Check your government’s current travel advice and confirm road conditions with a reputable local operator before you go.